Brick Siding Installation

So, you’re considering brick siding for your home? Excellent choice! Brick siding, often referred to as brick veneer, offers a classic aesthetic, durability, and increased home value. This guide will walk you through the process of brick siding installation, from the initial planning stages to the final finishing touches. We’ll cover everything you need to know to make informed decisions, whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or planning to hire a professional. Keep in mind that while brick veneer siding is a more manageable alternative to structural brick walls, it still requires careful planning, attention to detail, and adherence to local building codes. Let’s get started!

Understanding Brick Siding (Brick Veneer)

Before diving into the installation process, it’s crucial to understand what brick siding, or brick veneer, actually is. It’s not the same as a structural brick wall that supports the building’s weight. Brick veneer is a non-structural facing applied to an existing wall, typically wood frame or concrete. It’s attached to the wall with metal ties, creating a cavity between the brick and the sheathing. This cavity allows for drainage and ventilation, preventing moisture buildup and potential damage to the underlying structure.

Think of it as a decorative layer that provides the look and feel of traditional brick without the massive expense and complexity of building a load-bearing brick wall. This makes brick veneer a popular and cost-effective choice for homeowners looking to enhance their home’s curb appeal and durability.

Benefits of Brick Veneer Siding

Why choose brick veneer siding over other options? Here’s a rundown of the key benefits:

• Aesthetics: Brick offers a timeless and elegant look that instantly boosts your home’s curb appeal. It comes in a wide variety of colors, textures, and styles to complement any architectural design.
• Durability: Brick is incredibly durable and resistant to weathering, fire, and pests. It can withstand harsh climates and requires minimal maintenance.
• Increased Home Value: Brick siding is a desirable feature that can significantly increase your home’s resale value.
• Low Maintenance: Unlike wood siding, brick doesn’t require painting or staining. Occasional cleaning is usually all that’s needed.
• Energy Efficiency: Brick provides excellent thermal mass, helping to regulate your home’s temperature and reduce energy costs.
• Fire Resistance: Brick is non-combustible and provides excellent fire protection.
• Noise Reduction: Brick can help dampen outside noise, creating a quieter and more peaceful indoor environment.

Types of Brick

Choosing the right type of brick is crucial for achieving the desired aesthetic and ensuring the longevity of your siding. Here are some common types of brick used in veneer siding:

• Clay Brick: The most common type of brick, made from clay and fired in a kiln. It’s available in a wide range of colors, textures, and sizes.
• Concrete Brick: Made from concrete and aggregates, concrete brick is often more affordable than clay brick. It can be manufactured to mimic the look of clay brick.
• Thin Brick: A thinner version of clay or concrete brick, specifically designed for veneer applications. It’s lighter and easier to install than full-thickness brick.
• Reclaimed Brick: Salvaged from old buildings, reclaimed brick offers a unique and rustic look. However, it may require more preparation and cleaning.

Consider the overall style of your home, your budget, and your personal preferences when selecting the type of brick. It’s also a good idea to consult with a brick supplier or contractor to get recommendations based on your specific needs.

Planning Your Brick Siding Installation

Careful planning is essential for a successful brick siding installation. This stage involves assessing your existing structure, obtaining necessary permits, calculating material quantities, and designing the brick layout.

Assessing Your Existing Structure

Before you even think about ordering bricks, you need to thoroughly inspect your existing walls. Look for any signs of damage, such as rot, cracks, or water damage. These issues need to be addressed before you can install the brick veneer. Ensure the sheathing is sound and securely attached to the framing. If you’re dealing with significant damage, consult with a structural engineer or qualified contractor.

Pay close attention to the foundation. It needs to be strong and stable to support the weight of the brick veneer. If you have concerns about the foundation’s integrity, have it inspected by a professional.

Obtaining Permits

Most municipalities require permits for brick siding installation. Check with your local building department to determine the specific requirements in your area. This may involve submitting plans and specifications for review. Failing to obtain the necessary permits can result in fines and delays.

The permit process ensures that your project meets local building codes and safety standards. It’s a crucial step that should not be overlooked.

Calculating Material Quantities

Accurately calculating the amount of materials you’ll need is essential for staying within budget and avoiding unnecessary trips to the supplier. This includes bricks, mortar, metal ties, flashing, and other accessories.

Start by measuring the total surface area of the walls you’ll be covering with brick. Then, calculate the number of bricks needed per square foot, taking into account the brick size and mortar joint width. Add a buffer for waste and breakage, typically around 5-10%. For mortar, consult the manufacturer’s instructions to determine the coverage rate per bag. Don’t forget to factor in the amount of mortar needed for the brick ledge, if applicable.

Designing the Brick Layout

The layout of your brick siding can significantly impact its overall appearance. Consider different brick patterns, such as running bond, stack bond, or herringbone. Running bond is the most common and simplest pattern, while more complex patterns can add visual interest. Plan for corners, windows, doors, and other architectural features. These areas may require special cuts or techniques.

Sketch out your desired layout and use it as a guide during the installation process. Pay attention to the alignment of the bricks and ensure consistent mortar joint widths. A well-planned layout will result in a more professional and aesthetically pleasing finished product.

Tools and Materials Needed

Having the right tools and materials on hand is crucial for a smooth and efficient brick siding installation. Here’s a comprehensive list of what you’ll need:

Tools

• Brick Hammer: For cutting and shaping bricks.
• Brick Trowel: For applying mortar.
• Margin Trowel: For scooping and transferring mortar.
• Mortar Mixing Tub: For mixing mortar.
• Wheelbarrow or Mortar Mixer: For mixing large batches of mortar.
• Level: For ensuring bricks are level and plumb.
• Plumb Bob: For checking vertical alignment.
• Jointing Tool (Jointer): For shaping and finishing mortar joints.
• Chisel: For cleaning mortar from bricks and surfaces.
• Angle Grinder with Diamond Blade: For cutting bricks.
• Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
• Safety Glasses: For eye protection.
• Gloves: For hand protection.
• Dust Mask: For respiratory protection.
• Scaffolding or Ladder: For reaching high areas.
• Hammer Drill: For drilling holes for metal ties.
• Caulking Gun: For applying sealant.

Materials

• Bricks: The type and quantity you calculated in the planning stage.
• Mortar: Type N or Type S mortar is generally recommended for brick veneer.
• Metal Ties (Brick Ties): For attaching the brick veneer to the wall.
• Flashing: For preventing water penetration around windows, doors, and the base of the wall.
• Weep Holes: To allow water to drain from the cavity behind the brick veneer.
• Water-Resistant Barrier (WRB): To protect the sheathing from moisture.
• Caulk or Sealant: For sealing gaps around windows, doors, and other penetrations.
• Clean Water: For mixing mortar.
• Acid Wash Solution: For cleaning excess mortar from the brick surface (use with caution).

Rent or purchase high-quality tools for the job. Using the right tools will make the installation process easier, faster, and more accurate. Safety gear is non-negotiable. Always wear safety glasses, gloves, and a dust mask when working with bricks and mortar.

Preparing the Wall for Brick Siding

Proper wall preparation is essential for a successful brick siding installation. This involves installing a water-resistant barrier, attaching metal ties, and creating a brick ledge (if necessary).

Installing the Water-Resistant Barrier (WRB)

The water-resistant barrier (WRB) protects the sheathing from moisture that may penetrate the brick veneer. Install the WRB according to the manufacturer’s instructions, overlapping the seams to prevent water intrusion. Secure the WRB with staples or nails.

Choose a high-quality WRB that is specifically designed for use behind brick veneer. This will ensure that your walls are protected from water damage for years to come.

Attaching Metal Ties (Brick Ties)

Metal ties, also known as brick ties, are used to attach the brick veneer to the wall. These ties are typically made of galvanized steel or stainless steel and are spaced according to local building codes. Attach the metal ties to the framing studs using screws or nails. The ties should extend into the mortar joints of the brick veneer.

Ensure that the metal ties are properly embedded in the mortar joints. This will provide a strong and secure connection between the brick veneer and the wall.

Creating a Brick Ledge (if necessary)

A brick ledge is a horizontal projection at the base of the wall that supports the weight of the brick veneer. If your foundation does not have an existing brick ledge, you may need to create one using concrete or other suitable materials. The brick ledge should be wide enough to support the full width of the brick veneer, plus a small overhang.

Consult with a structural engineer or qualified contractor to determine the appropriate size and construction method for the brick ledge. A properly constructed brick ledge is essential for preventing the brick veneer from settling or collapsing.

Mixing Mortar

Mixing mortar is a critical step in brick siding installation. The mortar needs to be the right consistency to ensure proper adhesion and durability. Follow these steps for mixing mortar:

1. Choose the Right Mortar: Type N or Type S mortar is generally recommended for brick veneer applications.
2. Gather Your Materials: You’ll need mortar mix, clean water, and a mortar mixing tub or wheelbarrow.
3. Add Water Gradually: Start by adding a small amount of water to the mortar mix.
4. Mix Thoroughly: Use a shovel or mortar mixer to combine the water and mortar mix until you achieve a smooth, plastic consistency.
5. Avoid Overwatering: Adding too much water will weaken the mortar. If you accidentally add too much water, add more dry mortar mix to compensate.
6. Let it Slake: Allow the mortar to sit for 10-15 minutes, then remix it before using. This process, called slaking, allows the mortar to fully hydrate and improves its workability.

The ideal mortar consistency should be similar to that of peanut butter. It should be thick enough to hold its shape but still be easily spreadable.

Laying the Brick

Laying the brick is the heart of the brick siding installation process. This requires patience, attention to detail, and a steady hand. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Apply Mortar to the Brick Ledge: Spread a layer of mortar on the brick ledge, creating a bed for the first course of bricks.
2. Butter the Brick: Apply mortar to the back of the brick using your brick trowel.
3. Place the Brick: Carefully place the brick on the mortar bed, pressing it firmly into place.
4. Check for Level and Plumb: Use a level to ensure the brick is level and plumb. Adjust as necessary.
5. Create Mortar Joints: Maintain consistent mortar joint widths between bricks. Use spacers or a jointing tool to ensure uniform joints.
6. Remove Excess Mortar: Scrape away any excess mortar from the face of the brick using your brick trowel.
7. Repeat the Process: Continue laying bricks, course by course, until you reach the top of the wall.
8. Incorporate Metal Ties: As you lay the bricks, embed the metal ties into the mortar joints, ensuring they are securely attached to the wall.
9. Create Weep Holes: At the bottom of the wall, create weep holes to allow water to drain from the cavity behind the brick veneer. Weep holes are typically spaced 24 inches apart.

Work in small sections to prevent the mortar from drying out. Use a brick hammer to cut bricks as needed to fit around windows, doors, and other architectural features. Take your time and pay attention to detail. A well-laid brick veneer will add beauty and value to your home for years to come.

Maintaining Consistent Mortar Joints

Consistent mortar joints are essential for a professional-looking brick siding installation. Use spacers or a jointing tool to ensure uniform joint widths. Avoid using too much mortar, as this can create unsightly bulges. Remove any excess mortar from the face of the brick as you go. A clean and consistent mortar joint will enhance the overall appearance of your brick veneer.

Cutting Bricks

Cutting bricks is often necessary to fit them around windows, doors, and other architectural features. Use a brick hammer and chisel or an angle grinder with a diamond blade to cut the bricks. Wear safety glasses and a dust mask when cutting bricks to protect your eyes and lungs.

Finishing the Mortar Joints

Finishing the mortar joints is the final step in brick siding installation. This process involves shaping and compacting the mortar joints to create a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish. There are several different types of mortar joint finishes, including:

• Concave Joint: A recessed joint that is created using a concave jointing tool. This is a popular and durable joint finish.
• V-Joint: A V-shaped joint that is created using a V-shaped jointing tool. This joint finish adds a decorative touch to the brickwork.
• Flush Joint: A joint that is flush with the surface of the brick. This joint finish is simple and clean.
• Raked Joint: A recessed joint that is created by raking out the mortar. This joint finish creates a shadow effect that can add depth and texture to the brickwork.

Choose a mortar joint finish that complements the style of your home and your personal preferences. Use a jointing tool to shape and compact the mortar joints. Remove any excess mortar from the face of the brick. A well-finished mortar joint will enhance the overall appearance and durability of your brick siding.

Cleaning the Brick

After the mortar has cured, clean the brick surface to remove any excess mortar or dirt. Use a mild detergent and water to clean the brick. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the brick. For stubborn mortar stains, you may need to use an acid wash solution. However, use acid wash solutions with extreme caution, as they can also damage the brick if not used properly. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and wear appropriate safety gear when using acid wash solutions.

Sealing and Waterproofing

Sealing and waterproofing your brick siding is essential for protecting it from water damage and prolonging its lifespan. Apply a sealant to the brick surface to prevent water from penetrating the brick and mortar joints. Choose a sealant that is specifically designed for use on brick. Seal any gaps around windows, doors, and other penetrations with caulk or sealant. Properly sealed and waterproofed brick siding will be more resistant to weathering, staining, and cracking.

Maintenance

Brick siding is relatively low-maintenance, but it does require some occasional upkeep to keep it looking its best. Inspect your brick siding regularly for any signs of damage, such as cracks, spalling (surface flaking), or water damage. Repair any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration. Clean your brick siding periodically to remove dirt, grime, and mildew. Use a mild detergent and water to clean the brick. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. With proper maintenance, your brick siding will last for many years to come.

Hiring a Professional Brick Siding Contractor

While it’s possible to install brick siding yourself, it’s a challenging project that requires skill, experience, and attention to detail. If you’re not comfortable with the process or lack the necessary expertise, it’s best to hire a professional brick siding contractor. A qualified contractor will have the knowledge, tools, and experience to install your brick siding correctly and efficiently. They can also help you choose the right type of brick and mortar, design the brick layout, and obtain the necessary permits. When hiring a contractor, be sure to get multiple bids, check references, and verify that they are licensed and insured.

Conclusion

Brick siding installation is a significant undertaking, but with careful planning, the right tools and materials, and a bit of elbow grease, you can achieve a beautiful and durable home exterior. Whether you choose to tackle the project yourself or hire a professional, understanding the process and the key considerations will ensure a successful outcome. Remember to prioritize safety, follow local building codes, and take your time to ensure quality workmanship. Enjoy the timeless beauty and lasting value that brick siding brings to your home!