re-side your home like a pro
Re-Side Your Home Like a Pro
So, you’re thinking about re-siding your home? Excellent choice! New siding can dramatically improve your home’s curb appeal, increase its value, and even boost its energy efficiency. But, re-siding is a significant project, and it’s important to approach it with a solid plan. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process, from choosing the right siding material to professional installation tips. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or planning to hire a contractor, you’ll find valuable information here to help you re-side your home like a pro.
Why Re-Side Your Home?
Before we dive into the how-to, let’s consider why you might be considering a re-siding project in the first place. There are several compelling reasons:
- Improved Aesthetics: Let’s face it, outdated or damaged siding can make even the most charming house look rundown. New siding can give your home a fresh, modern look and significantly enhance its curb appeal.
- Increased Home Value: A well-maintained exterior, including fresh siding, is a major selling point for potential buyers. Re-siding can be a wise investment that yields a significant return when you decide to sell.
- Enhanced Protection from the Elements: Siding protects your home from rain, snow, wind, and sun. Damaged or failing siding can allow moisture to penetrate, leading to rot, mold, and structural damage.
- Improved Energy Efficiency: Many modern siding options offer improved insulation, which can help reduce your heating and cooling costs. Some siding materials also reflect sunlight, keeping your home cooler in the summer.
- Reduced Maintenance: Certain siding materials, such as vinyl and fiber cement, require very little maintenance compared to traditional wood siding. This can save you time and money in the long run.
Identifying your reasons for re-siding will help you prioritize your needs and choose the right siding material for your home.
Choosing the Right Siding Material
Selecting the right siding material is arguably the most crucial decision you’ll make in this project. There are various options available, each with its own pros and cons in terms of cost, durability, aesthetics, and maintenance. Let’s explore some of the most popular choices:
Vinyl Siding
Vinyl siding is one of the most popular choices for homeowners, and for good reason. It’s relatively affordable, durable, and requires very little maintenance. Vinyl siding is also available in a wide range of colors and styles, making it easy to find an option that complements your home’s architecture.
Pros:
- Affordability: Vinyl siding is typically less expensive than other siding options, such as wood or fiber cement.
- Low Maintenance: Vinyl siding is virtually maintenance-free. It doesn’t require painting or staining and can be easily cleaned with a garden hose.
- Durability: Vinyl siding is resistant to rot, insects, and moisture damage.
- Variety: Vinyl siding is available in a wide range of colors, styles, and textures.
- Easy Installation: Vinyl siding is relatively easy to install, making it a good option for DIYers.
Cons:
- Appearance: While vinyl siding has improved significantly in recent years, some people still find it less aesthetically appealing than natural wood siding.
- Susceptible to Damage: Vinyl siding can be damaged by extreme weather conditions, such as hail or strong winds.
- Can Fade: Over time, vinyl siding can fade in direct sunlight.
Wood Siding
Wood siding offers a classic, natural look that is hard to replicate with other materials. It’s a beautiful and durable option, but it also requires more maintenance than other siding types.
Pros:
- Aesthetics: Wood siding has a natural beauty and warmth that many homeowners find appealing.
- Durability: With proper maintenance, wood siding can last for many years.
- Versatility: Wood siding can be painted or stained to match any color scheme.
Cons:
- High Maintenance: Wood siding requires regular painting or staining to protect it from the elements.
- Susceptible to Rot and Insects: Wood siding is vulnerable to rot, insects, and moisture damage.
- Higher Cost: Wood siding is generally more expensive than vinyl siding.
Fiber Cement Siding
Fiber cement siding is a durable and low-maintenance option that mimics the look of wood. It’s made from a mixture of cement, sand, and cellulose fibers, and it’s resistant to rot, insects, and fire.
Pros:
- Durability: Fiber cement siding is highly durable and resistant to rot, insects, and fire.
- Low Maintenance: Fiber cement siding requires very little maintenance and can be easily cleaned with a garden hose.
- Appearance: Fiber cement siding can be made to resemble wood siding, offering the same aesthetic appeal with less maintenance.
- Fire Resistance: Fiber cement siding is fire-resistant, providing added safety for your home.
Cons:
- Higher Cost: Fiber cement siding is generally more expensive than vinyl siding.
- Difficult Installation: Fiber cement siding is heavy and requires specialized tools and skills to install. It is generally not recommended as a DIY project.
- Can Crack: While durable, fiber cement siding can crack if not installed properly or if exposed to extreme temperature changes.
Engineered Wood Siding
Engineered wood siding, also known as composite siding, is made from wood fibers that are bonded together with resins. It offers a similar look to natural wood siding but is more resistant to rot and insects.
Pros:
- Appearance: Engineered wood siding mimics the look of natural wood siding.
- Durability: Engineered wood siding is more resistant to rot and insects than natural wood siding.
- Cost-Effective: Engineered wood siding is typically less expensive than natural wood siding.
Cons:
- Can Absorb Moisture: While more resistant to rot than natural wood, engineered wood siding can still absorb moisture if not properly sealed and maintained.
- Less Durable than Fiber Cement: Engineered wood siding is not as durable as fiber cement siding.
Metal Siding
Metal siding, typically aluminum or steel, is a durable and low-maintenance option that is resistant to fire, insects, and rot. It’s a popular choice for modern and contemporary homes.
Pros:
- Durability: Metal siding is highly durable and resistant to fire, insects, and rot.
- Low Maintenance: Metal siding requires very little maintenance.
- Recyclable: Metal siding is recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly option.
Cons:
- Cost: Metal siding can be more expensive than vinyl siding.
- Can Dent: Metal siding can be dented by hail or other impacts.
- Appearance: Some people find the look of metal siding less appealing than other options.
Estimating the Cost of Re-Siding
Re-siding your home is a significant investment, and it’s important to have a realistic understanding of the costs involved. The total cost will depend on several factors, including:
- The size of your home: The larger your home, the more siding you’ll need, and the higher the cost will be.
- The type of siding material you choose: As we discussed earlier, different siding materials have different price points.
- The complexity of the installation: Homes with intricate architectural details or difficult-to-reach areas may require more labor and increase the cost.
- Labor costs: If you hire a contractor, labor costs will be a significant portion of the overall expense.
- Permits: Depending on your location, you may need to obtain permits before starting the re-siding project.
- Removal and disposal of old siding: The cost of removing and disposing of your old siding can vary depending on the material and your location.
To get an accurate estimate, it’s best to get quotes from several different contractors. Be sure to ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs, including materials, labor, permits, and disposal fees.
Here’s a general idea of the average cost per square foot for different siding materials:
- Vinyl Siding: $3 – $8 per square foot
- Wood Siding: $5 – $12 per square foot
- Fiber Cement Siding: $8 – $15 per square foot
- Engineered Wood Siding: $4 – $9 per square foot
- Metal Siding: $7 – $14 per square foot
Keep in mind that these are just average costs, and the actual price may vary depending on your location and the specific products you choose. Don’t forget to factor in the cost of underlayment, trim, and other necessary materials. Also, remember that labor costs can significantly increase the total project cost.
DIY vs. Hiring a Professional Contractor
One of the first decisions you’ll need to make is whether to tackle the re-siding project yourself or hire a professional contractor. Both options have their pros and cons.
DIY Re-Siding
Pros:
- Cost Savings: You’ll save on labor costs, which can be a significant portion of the overall expense.
- Control: You’ll have complete control over the project and can ensure that the work is done to your satisfaction.
- Personal Satisfaction: Completing a re-siding project yourself can be a rewarding experience.
Cons:
- Time Commitment: Re-siding a house is a time-consuming project that can take several weeks or even months to complete, especially if you are new to this kind of work.
- Physical Demands: Re-siding involves a lot of physical labor, including lifting, climbing, and working outdoors in all kinds of weather.
- Skill Required: Re-siding requires specialized skills and knowledge, especially when working with materials like fiber cement. Incorrect installation can lead to problems down the road.
- Risk of Injury: There is a risk of injury when working with power tools and heights.
- Potential for Mistakes: If you’re not experienced in re-siding, you may make mistakes that could cost you money in the long run.
Hiring a Professional Contractor
Pros:
- Expertise: Professional contractors have the experience and expertise to ensure that the job is done correctly.
- Efficiency: Contractors can typically complete the project much faster than a DIYer.
- Warranty: Many contractors offer warranties on their work, providing peace of mind.
- Reduced Risk of Injury: Hiring a contractor eliminates the risk of injury associated with DIY re-siding.
- Proper Tools and Equipment: Contractors have the right tools and equipment for the job.
Cons:
- Higher Cost: Hiring a contractor will be more expensive than doing the project yourself.
- Finding a Reputable Contractor: It can be challenging to find a reputable and reliable contractor.
- Less Control: You’ll have less control over the project than if you were doing it yourself.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to DIY or hire a contractor depends on your skills, experience, time availability, and budget. If you’re a skilled DIYer with plenty of time and experience, re-siding your home yourself can be a rewarding and cost-effective project. However, if you’re not comfortable with the physical demands or lack the necessary skills, hiring a professional contractor is the best option.
Finding and Vetting a Siding Contractor
If you decide to hire a contractor, it’s crucial to choose one who is reputable, experienced, and qualified. Here are some tips for finding and vetting a siding contractor:
- Get Referrals: Ask friends, family, and neighbors for recommendations.
- Check Online Reviews: Read online reviews on websites like Yelp, Google, and Angie’s List.
- Verify Licensing and Insurance: Make sure the contractor is licensed and insured in your state.
- Get Multiple Bids: Get quotes from at least three different contractors.
- Check References: Ask for and check references from previous clients.
- Review the Contract Carefully: Before signing a contract, read it carefully and make sure you understand all the terms and conditions.
- Look for a Contractor with Experience in Your Chosen Siding Material: Some contractors specialize in certain types of siding. Make sure the contractor you choose has experience with the material you’ve selected.
- Inquire About Warranty: Understand the warranty offered on both the materials and the labor.
It’s important to ask the contractor specific questions, such as:
- How long have you been in business?
- Are you licensed and insured?
- Do you have experience installing my chosen siding material?
- Can you provide references from previous clients?
- What is your estimated timeline for the project?
- What is your payment schedule?
- What is your warranty policy?
Trust your gut. If something feels off, it’s best to move on to another contractor.
Preparing Your Home for Re-Siding
Whether you’re DIYing or hiring a contractor, there are several steps you can take to prepare your home for the re-siding project:
- Remove Obstacles: Move any furniture, plants, or other items away from the exterior walls.
- Trim Landscaping: Trim any bushes or trees that are close to the house.
- Disconnect Utilities: Disconnect any electrical outlets or fixtures on the exterior walls. This is best left to a qualified electrician.
- Cover Plants and Shrubs: Protect any remaining plants and shrubs with tarps.
- Inform Your Neighbors: Let your neighbors know about the project and any potential disruptions.
- Protect Windows and Doors: Cover windows and doors with plastic sheeting to protect them from dust and debris.
- Remove Old Siding: If you’re doing the project yourself, you’ll need to remove the old siding. Be sure to wear protective gear, such as gloves and eye protection. Dispose of the old siding properly.
Proper preparation will make the re-siding project go more smoothly and help protect your property.
The Re-Siding Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Here’s a general overview of the re-siding process:
- Remove the Old Siding: Carefully remove the old siding, taking care not to damage the sheathing underneath.
- Inspect the Sheathing: Inspect the sheathing for any signs of rot or damage. Repair or replace any damaged areas.
- Install Weather-Resistant Barrier: Install a weather-resistant barrier, such as house wrap, to protect the sheathing from moisture.
- Install Furring Strips (if necessary): If you’re installing certain types of siding, such as fiber cement, you may need to install furring strips to create an air gap behind the siding.
- Install Corner Posts and Trim: Install corner posts and trim around windows and doors.
- Install the Siding: Install the siding according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure to overlap the siding properly and use the correct fasteners.
- Install J-Channel: Install J-channel around windows, doors, and other openings to create a finished edge.
- Caulk Seams: Caulk any seams or gaps to prevent water from entering.
- Clean Up: Clean up the work area and dispose of any debris.
Each siding material will have specific installation instructions. It’s crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure a proper and long-lasting installation.
Essential Tools and Materials for Re-Siding
Whether you’re DIYing or overseeing a contractor, it’s helpful to know what tools and materials are needed for the re-siding project. Here’s a list of essentials:
- Siding Material: The siding material you’ve chosen (vinyl, wood, fiber cement, etc.)
- Weather-Resistant Barrier: House wrap or similar material to protect the sheathing from moisture.
- Furring Strips (if necessary): For creating an air gap behind the siding.
- Corner Posts and Trim: For finishing corners and edges.
- J-Channel: For creating a finished edge around windows and doors.
- Fasteners: Nails or screws appropriate for your chosen siding material.
- Caulk: Exterior-grade caulk for sealing seams and gaps.
- Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
- Level: To ensure the siding is installed straight and level.
- Chalk Line: For marking straight lines.
- Saw: For cutting siding to size. A circular saw or miter saw is recommended.
- Hammer or Nail Gun: For driving nails. A nail gun is more efficient.
- Screwdriver or Drill: For driving screws.
- Utility Knife: For cutting house wrap and other materials.
- Ladder: For reaching high areas.
- Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes.
- Gloves: To protect your hands.
- Dust Mask: To protect your lungs from dust.
This list may vary depending on the specific siding material you’re using. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for a complete list of required tools and materials.
Siding Installation Tips for a Professional Finish
Even if you’re hiring a contractor, it’s helpful to know some siding installation tips to ensure a professional finish:
- Start with a Solid Foundation: Make sure the sheathing is in good condition and properly prepared before installing the siding.
- Follow the Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
- Overlap the Siding Properly: Overlap the siding according to the manufacturer’s recommendations to prevent water from entering.
- Use the Correct Fasteners: Use the correct type and size of fasteners for your chosen siding material.
- Don’t Over-Nail: Over-nailing can damage the siding and prevent it from expanding and contracting properly.
- Leave Expansion Gaps: Leave small expansion gaps at the ends of the siding to allow for thermal expansion and contraction.
- Caulk Properly: Caulk all seams and gaps to prevent water from entering.
- Pay Attention to Detail: Pay attention to detail and make sure everything is aligned and properly installed.
- Maintain Proper Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation behind the siding to prevent moisture buildup.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your re-siding project results in a professional and long-lasting finish.
Maintaining Your New Siding
Once your new siding is installed, it’s important to maintain it properly to extend its lifespan and keep it looking its best. Here are some maintenance tips for different siding materials:
- Vinyl Siding: Clean vinyl siding with a garden hose and mild detergent. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Wood Siding: Regularly inspect wood siding for signs of rot or damage. Repaint or re-stain as needed.
- Fiber Cement Siding: Clean fiber cement siding with a garden hose and mild detergent. Inspect for cracks and repair as needed.
- Engineered Wood Siding: Clean engineered wood siding with a garden hose and mild detergent. Inspect for damage and repair as needed.
- Metal Siding: Clean metal siding with a garden hose and mild detergent. Inspect for dents and scratches and repair as needed.
Regularly inspect your siding for any signs of damage, such as cracks, holes, or loose panels. Repair any damage promptly to prevent further problems.
Troubleshooting Common Siding Problems
Even with proper installation and maintenance, you may encounter some common siding problems. Here’s how to troubleshoot some of the most frequent issues:
- Cracked Siding: Cracked siding can be caused by impact damage, extreme weather, or improper installation. Replace the damaged siding panel as soon as possible to prevent water from entering.
- Loose Siding: Loose siding can be caused by wind damage, improper installation, or deterioration of the fasteners. Reattach the siding using new fasteners.
- Faded Siding: Faded siding is a common problem with vinyl siding that is exposed to direct sunlight. While fading is inevitable over time, you can try cleaning the siding to restore some of its color. In severe cases, you may need to repaint or replace the siding.
- Mold or Mildew: Mold or mildew can grow on siding in damp or shaded areas. Clean the siding with a solution of bleach and water.
- Warped Siding: Warped siding can be caused by moisture damage or extreme temperature changes. Replace the warped siding panel.
If you’re not comfortable troubleshooting siding problems yourself, it’s best to call a professional contractor.
Re-Siding and Home Value: Maximizing Your Investment
As mentioned earlier, re-siding your home can significantly increase its value. Here are some tips for maximizing your investment:
- Choose a Siding Material That Complements Your Home’s Architecture: Select a siding material that complements your home’s style and adds to its curb appeal.
- Choose a Neutral Color: Neutral colors tend to appeal to a wider range of buyers.
- Install the Siding Properly: Proper installation is crucial for ensuring that the siding looks its best and lasts for many years.
- Maintain the Siding: Regular maintenance will help keep the siding looking its best and protect your investment.
- Consider Energy Efficiency: Choose a siding material with good insulation properties to improve your home’s energy efficiency. This can be a selling point for potential buyers.
By making smart choices and investing in quality materials and installation, you can maximize the return on your re-siding investment.
Final Thoughts
Re-siding your home is a significant project, but it can be a worthwhile investment that improves your home’s appearance, value, and energy efficiency. By following the tips and advice in this guide, you can re-side your home like a pro, whether you choose to DIY or hire a professional contractor. Remember to do your research, choose the right materials, and pay attention to detail. With careful planning and execution, you can transform your home’s exterior and enjoy the benefits of new siding for many years to come.