Reviews of Vertical vs Horizontal Siding

Choosing the right siding for your home is a significant decision. It impacts not only the aesthetic appeal of your house but also its protection against the elements, its long-term maintenance needs, and, of course, its overall cost. Among the many options available, horizontal and vertical siding stand out as two of the most popular and versatile choices. This article provides a comprehensive review of both, delving into their pros and cons, comparing their installation processes, examining their aesthetic contributions, and offering insights into their relative costs and maintenance requirements. Whether you’re building a new home or renovating an existing one, understanding the nuances of vertical versus horizontal siding is crucial for making an informed and satisfying decision.

Aesthetic Appeal: A Matter of Perspective

The aesthetic impact of siding cannot be overstated. It’s the first thing people notice about your home, and it contributes significantly to its curb appeal and overall value. Both horizontal and vertical siding offer distinct aesthetic advantages, catering to different architectural styles and personal preferences.

Horizontal Siding: Classic and Familiar

Horizontal siding is the most traditional and widely used siding style. Its prevalence stems from its ability to create a sense of width and groundedness. It’s a familiar sight in suburban neighborhoods and complements a wide range of architectural styles, from classic ranch homes to contemporary designs. The horizontal lines visually lengthen a house, making it appear wider and lower to the ground. This can be particularly beneficial for taller, narrower homes, where it can create a more balanced and proportional appearance.

Within horizontal siding, there are several variations, each offering a slightly different aesthetic:

• Lap Siding: The most common type, where planks overlap each other, creating a classic shadow line.
• Dutch Lap Siding: Similar to lap siding, but with a more pronounced overlap, adding more visual interest and creating deeper shadow lines.
• Beaded Siding: Features a rounded bead along the bottom edge of each plank, adding a touch of elegance and detail.
• Clapboard Siding: A traditional style using thin, overlapping boards, often made of wood.

The versatility of horizontal siding extends to its material options. It can be made from wood, vinyl, fiber cement, aluminum, and steel, each offering a different texture, color palette, and level of maintenance.

Vertical Siding: Modern and Eye-Catching

Vertical siding offers a more contemporary and distinctive look. While less common than horizontal siding, it’s gaining popularity as homeowners seek to create a more unique and modern aesthetic. Vertical lines tend to make a house appear taller and more slender. This can be advantageous for shorter, wider homes, as it visually elongates the structure and adds a sense of height. It’s often used to highlight architectural features or to create a focal point on a specific section of the house.

Like horizontal siding, vertical siding comes in different styles:

• Board and Batten: Consists of wide vertical boards joined together by narrower strips of wood called battens. This creates a textured, rustic look that’s often used on barns and farmhouses, but it can also be adapted to modern designs.
• Panel Siding: Features large panels installed vertically, creating a clean and seamless appearance. This is often used with modern materials like metal or fiber cement.

Vertical siding can be particularly effective in highlighting architectural details such as gables, dormers, or entryways. It can also be used to create a dramatic contrast with other siding materials, such as brick or stone.

Aesthetic Summary: Horizontal siding offers a classic, grounded look, while vertical siding provides a more modern, elongated appearance. The best choice depends on your personal preferences, the architectural style of your home, and the overall aesthetic you’re trying to achieve. Consider the existing features of your house and how each siding style will complement them. Do you want to emphasize width or height? Do you prefer a traditional or contemporary look?

Cost Comparison: Initial Investment and Long-Term Expenses

The cost of siding is a significant factor in any home renovation or construction project. It’s important to consider not only the initial material costs but also the installation expenses and the long-term maintenance requirements. The cost of both horizontal and vertical siding can vary depending on the material used, the complexity of the installation, and the region you live in.

Material Costs: A Breakdown

The material you choose for your siding will have a major impact on the overall cost. Here’s a general comparison of common siding materials, from least to most expensive:

• Vinyl Siding: The most affordable option. It’s lightweight, easy to install, and requires minimal maintenance.
• Aluminum Siding: Slightly more expensive than vinyl, but more durable and resistant to pests and fire.
• Fiber Cement Siding: A mid-range option that offers a good balance of durability, aesthetics, and cost.
• Wood Siding: Can range in price depending on the type of wood used. It offers a natural, beautiful look, but requires more maintenance than other options.
• Steel Siding: One of the most expensive options, but also one of the most durable and long-lasting.

When comparing the cost of horizontal versus vertical siding, the material choice often has a greater impact than the orientation. However, some styles of vertical siding, such as board and batten, may require more material and labor than traditional lap siding, potentially increasing the overall cost.

Installation Costs: Labor and Complexity

Installation costs can vary depending on the complexity of the job and the experience of the contractor. Horizontal siding is generally easier and faster to install, which can translate to lower labor costs. Vertical siding, especially board and batten, often requires more precision and skill, potentially increasing the installation price.

Factors that can influence installation costs include:

• The size and shape of your house: More complex architectural designs will require more time and effort to install siding.
• The type of siding material: Some materials are easier to work with than others. Vinyl siding is typically the easiest to install, while wood and steel siding may require specialized tools and techniques.
• The existing condition of your walls: If your walls are uneven or damaged, they may need to be repaired before siding can be installed, adding to the overall cost.
• The local labor market: Labor costs can vary significantly depending on the region you live in.

It’s important to get multiple quotes from qualified contractors before making a decision. Be sure to ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs, including materials, labor, and any additional expenses.

Long-Term Costs: Maintenance and Repairs

The long-term costs of siding include maintenance, repairs, and eventual replacement. Some materials are more durable and require less maintenance than others. Vinyl siding, for example, is relatively low-maintenance, requiring only occasional cleaning. Wood siding, on the other hand, requires regular painting or staining to protect it from the elements.

Factors that can influence long-term costs include:

• The type of siding material: Some materials are more resistant to damage from weather, pests, and fire.
• The climate in your area: Areas with harsh weather conditions may require more frequent maintenance and repairs.
• The quality of the installation: A properly installed siding system will last longer and require less maintenance.

Consider the long-term costs when making your siding decision. While a cheaper material may seem appealing upfront, it could end up costing you more in the long run if it requires frequent repairs or replacement.

Cost Summary: Vinyl siding is generally the least expensive option, while steel siding is typically the most expensive. Horizontal siding is often easier to install than vertical siding, potentially lowering labor costs. Consider the long-term maintenance requirements of each material when making your decision. Always get multiple quotes from qualified contractors to ensure you’re getting the best price.

Installation Process: DIY or Professional?

The installation process for both horizontal and vertical siding can range from a relatively straightforward DIY project to a complex undertaking best left to professionals. The level of difficulty depends on several factors, including your experience level, the type of siding material, and the complexity of your home’s architecture.

Horizontal Siding Installation: A Step-by-Step Overview

Horizontal siding is often considered easier to install than vertical siding, making it a popular choice for DIY enthusiasts. Here’s a general overview of the installation process:

1. Preparation: Remove any existing siding, inspect the walls for damage, and make any necessary repairs. Install a moisture barrier to protect the underlying structure.
2. Starter Strip: Install a starter strip along the bottom of the wall. This provides a secure base for the first course of siding.
3. First Course: Install the first course of siding, ensuring it’s level and properly aligned with the starter strip.
4. Subsequent Courses: Overlap each subsequent course of siding with the previous course, following the manufacturer’s recommendations for overlap distance.
5. Corners and Trim: Install corner posts and trim around windows, doors, and other openings.
6. Finishing Touches: Caulk any gaps or cracks to create a weather-tight seal.

Tools required for horizontal siding installation typically include:

• Measuring tape
• Level
• Saw (circular saw or miter saw)
• Hammer or nail gun
• Utility knife
• Caulk gun

While horizontal siding installation may seem straightforward, it’s important to pay attention to detail and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Improper installation can lead to problems such as water damage, air leaks, and premature siding failure.

Vertical Siding Installation: A More Complex Undertaking

Vertical siding installation can be more challenging than horizontal siding installation, particularly for styles like board and batten. The process requires more precision and attention to detail, and it may be best left to professionals.

1. Preparation: Similar to horizontal siding installation, this involves removing existing siding, inspecting the walls for damage, and installing a moisture barrier.
2. Vertical Boards: Install the vertical boards, ensuring they are plumb and evenly spaced.
3. Battens (for Board and Batten): Install the battens over the seams between the boards, using nails or screws.
4. Corners and Trim: Install corner posts and trim around windows, doors, and other openings.
5. Finishing Touches: Caulk any gaps or cracks to create a weather-tight seal.

Additional considerations for vertical siding installation include:

• Ensuring proper alignment: Vertical lines are more noticeable than horizontal lines, so it’s crucial to ensure that the boards are perfectly plumb and aligned.
• Proper spacing: The spacing between the boards and the battens (for board and batten siding) must be consistent to create a uniform look.
• Handling long lengths: Vertical siding boards can be long and difficult to handle, especially for DIYers working alone.

DIY vs. Professional: If you have experience with home renovation projects and are comfortable working with power tools, you may be able to install horizontal siding yourself. However, if you’re unsure of your abilities or if you’re dealing with a complex installation, it’s best to hire a professional contractor. Vertical siding installation, particularly board and batten, is generally best left to the professionals.

Permits and Regulations: Before starting any siding project, be sure to check with your local building department to see if you need a permit. Many municipalities require permits for siding replacement or installation. Also, be aware of any local building codes or regulations that may apply to your project.

Maintenance and Durability: Ensuring Longevity

The long-term performance of your siding depends not only on the quality of the materials and the installation but also on the level of maintenance it receives. Different siding materials have different maintenance requirements, and some are more durable than others.

Horizontal Siding Maintenance: Simple and Straightforward

Horizontal siding, particularly vinyl and fiber cement, is generally low-maintenance. Here are some tips for keeping your horizontal siding in good condition:

• Regular Cleaning: Wash your siding at least once a year to remove dirt, grime, and mildew. You can use a garden hose with a gentle spray nozzle or a soft-bristled brush. For tougher stains, you can use a mild detergent.
• Inspect for Damage: Regularly inspect your siding for cracks, chips, or other damage. Repair any damage promptly to prevent water infiltration.
• Caulk and Sealant: Check the caulk and sealant around windows, doors, and trim. Re-caulk or re-seal as needed to maintain a weather-tight seal.
• Gutter Maintenance: Keep your gutters clean and free of debris to prevent water from overflowing and damaging your siding.

Wood siding requires more maintenance than vinyl or fiber cement. It needs to be painted or stained every few years to protect it from the elements. Regular cleaning and inspection are also important.

Vertical Siding Maintenance: Similar Principles

The maintenance requirements for vertical siding are similar to those for horizontal siding. Here are some tips for keeping your vertical siding in good condition:

• Regular Cleaning: Wash your siding at least once a year to remove dirt, grime, and mildew. Pay particular attention to the seams between the boards and battens (for board and batten siding).
• Inspect for Damage: Regularly inspect your siding for cracks, chips, or other damage. Check the battens (for board and batten siding) to make sure they are securely attached.
• Caulk and Sealant: Check the caulk and sealant around windows, doors, and trim. Re-caulk or re-seal as needed to maintain a weather-tight seal.
• Gutter Maintenance: Keep your gutters clean and free of debris to prevent water from overflowing and damaging your siding.

For board and batten siding, it’s important to ensure that the battens are properly sealed to prevent water from seeping behind them. This can help to prevent rot and decay.

Durability: Material Matters

The durability of your siding depends largely on the material used. Here’s a general overview of the durability of common siding materials:

• Vinyl Siding: Durable and resistant to fading, cracking, and warping. It can last for 20-40 years with proper maintenance.
• Aluminum Siding: Very durable and resistant to pests, fire, and water damage. It can last for 30-50 years with proper maintenance.
• Fiber Cement Siding: Highly durable and resistant to fire, pests, and rot. It can last for 50 years or more with proper maintenance.
• Wood Siding: Durable but requires more maintenance than other options. It’s susceptible to rot, pests, and fire damage if not properly maintained. It can last for 20-30 years with proper maintenance.
• Steel Siding: Extremely durable and resistant to damage from weather, pests, and fire. It can last for 50 years or more with proper maintenance.

Maintenance Summary: Regular cleaning, inspection, and maintenance are essential for extending the lifespan of your siding. Choose a siding material that is durable and requires minimal maintenance. Consider the climate in your area when making your siding decision.

Weather Resistance: Protecting Your Home from the Elements

One of the primary functions of siding is to protect your home from the elements. Different siding materials offer varying levels of weather resistance. It’s important to choose a siding material that is well-suited to the climate in your area.

Horizontal Siding and Weather: A Reliable Barrier

Horizontal siding, when properly installed, provides a reliable barrier against rain, wind, snow, and sun. The overlapping design of lap siding helps to shed water and prevent it from seeping behind the siding. The materials themselves also contribute to weather resistance.

• Vinyl Siding: Resistant to moisture, but can become brittle in extreme cold.
• Aluminum Siding: Highly resistant to moisture and extreme temperatures.
• Fiber Cement Siding: Resistant to moisture, fire, and impact damage.
• Wood Siding: Susceptible to moisture damage, but can be protected with proper sealing and painting.
• Steel Siding: Highly resistant to moisture, fire, and impact damage.

Proper flashing around windows and doors is crucial for preventing water infiltration. Also, make sure that your siding is properly sealed to prevent air leaks.

Vertical Siding and Weather: Addressing Potential Weak Points

Vertical siding can also provide excellent weather protection, but it’s important to pay attention to potential weak points, such as the seams between the boards (especially in board and batten siding). The battens in board and batten siding should be properly sealed to prevent water from seeping behind them.

• Material performance: The base material will be the primary driver for weather resistance.
• Sealing gaps: Ensuring all gaps are properly sealed.

Weather Resistance Summary: Both horizontal and vertical siding can provide excellent weather protection when properly installed and maintained. Choose a siding material that is well-suited to the climate in your area. Pay particular attention to potential weak points, such as seams and flashing. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential for preventing water damage and air leaks.

Resale Value: Boosting Your Home’s Appeal

New siding can significantly increase the resale value of your home. It improves curb appeal, protects the structure from the elements, and can even lower energy costs. When choosing siding, it’s important to consider not only your personal preferences but also the potential impact on your home’s resale value.

Horizontal Siding and Resale Value: A Safe Bet

Horizontal siding is a popular and widely accepted choice, making it a safe bet for increasing resale value. It complements a wide range of architectural styles and is often seen as a classic and timeless look.

• Broad appeal: Generally, horizontal siding will have broader appeal as it is more common.
• Material choice matters: The choice of material matters as well. Fiber cement and wood may increase value more than vinyl, depending on the market.

Vertical Siding and Resale Value: A Modern Touch

Vertical siding can also increase resale value, particularly in areas where modern and contemporary designs are popular. It can add a unique and eye-catching element to your home, making it stand out from the competition. However, it’s important to consider the overall architectural style of your home and the surrounding neighborhood. Vertical siding may not be a good choice for a traditional-style home in a neighborhood of predominantly horizontal siding.

• Modern appeal: The modern look can attract buyers looking for something different.
• Risk of being polarizing: Can be more polarizing than horizontal, potentially turning off some buyers.

Resale Value Summary: Both horizontal and vertical siding can increase the resale value of your home. Choose a siding style that complements the architectural style of your home and the surrounding neighborhood. Consider the preferences of potential buyers in your area. Invest in high-quality materials and professional installation to maximize the return on your investment. Always get expert advice from a real estate professional to understand the local market preferences.

Environmental Impact: Choosing Sustainable Options

In today’s world, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of your home renovation choices. Siding materials vary in their sustainability, from the resources used in their production to their recyclability at the end of their lifespan.

Horizontal Siding and Sustainability: A Material Perspective

The sustainability of horizontal siding depends largely on the material used.

• Vinyl Siding: Made from PVC, a petroleum-based product. Recycling options are limited, and its production can release harmful chemicals.
• Aluminum Siding: Highly recyclable and durable, but its production is energy-intensive.
• Fiber Cement Siding: Made from cement, sand, and cellulose fibers. It’s more sustainable than vinyl but still requires significant energy for production.
• Wood Siding: A renewable resource if harvested sustainably. Look for FSC-certified wood to ensure responsible forestry practices.
• Steel Siding: Highly durable and recyclable, but its production is energy-intensive.

Vertical Siding and Sustainability: Similar Considerations

The sustainability of vertical siding follows the same principles as horizontal siding. The material choice is the most important factor. Consider the environmental impact of the materials and manufacturing processes when making your decision.

• Material selection: Choose materials with lower environmental impact, such as sustainably harvested wood or recycled content.
• Longevity: Durable siding reduces the need for frequent replacement, minimizing environmental impact.

Environmental Impact Summary: Choose siding materials with lower environmental impact. Consider factors such as recyclability, resource depletion, and energy consumption. Look for products with certifications that indicate sustainable practices. By making informed choices, you can minimize the environmental footprint of your siding project.

Making the Right Choice: A Summary and Recommendations

Choosing between vertical and horizontal siding is a significant decision that involves considering aesthetics, cost, installation, maintenance, weather resistance, resale value, and environmental impact. There is no single “best” choice; the ideal option depends on your individual needs, preferences, and circumstances.

Key Considerations:

• Aesthetics: Horizontal siding offers a classic, grounded look, while vertical siding provides a more modern, elongated appearance.
• Cost: Vinyl siding is generally the least expensive option, while steel siding is typically the most expensive. Horizontal siding is often easier to install than vertical siding, potentially lowering labor costs.
• Installation: Horizontal siding is often easier to install for DIYers, while vertical siding, particularly board and batten, is generally best left to professionals.
• Maintenance: Regular cleaning, inspection, and maintenance are essential for extending the lifespan of your siding. Choose a siding material that is durable and requires minimal maintenance.
• Weather Resistance: Both horizontal and vertical siding can provide excellent weather protection when properly installed and maintained. Choose a siding material that is well-suited to the climate in your area.
• Resale Value: Both horizontal and vertical siding can increase the resale value of your home. Choose a siding style that complements the architectural style of your home and the surrounding neighborhood.
• Environmental Impact: Choose siding materials with lower environmental impact. Consider factors such as recyclability, resource depletion, and energy consumption.

Recommendations:

• Get multiple quotes: Obtain quotes from several contractors before making a decision.
• Consider your budget: Set a realistic budget and stick to it.
• Think long-term: Consider the long-term costs of maintenance and repairs.
• Prioritize quality: Invest in high-quality materials and professional installation.
• Consult with experts: Seek advice from architects, contractors, and real estate professionals.

By carefully weighing these factors and seeking expert advice, you can make an informed decision and choose the siding that is right for your home.