Engineered Wood Siding Reviews: A Comprehensive Guide

Choosing the right siding for your home is a significant decision. It affects not only the curb appeal but also the protection and longevity of your house. Among the many siding options available, engineered wood siding has emerged as a popular choice, offering a blend of aesthetics, durability, and affordability. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve deep into engineered wood siding, exploring its pros and cons, comparing leading brands, and providing you with the information you need to make an informed decision.

What is Engineered Wood Siding?

Engineered wood siding, also known as composite wood siding, is manufactured using wood fibers, resins, and binders. These materials are combined under heat and pressure to create a product that mimics the look of natural wood but offers enhanced performance characteristics. Unlike traditional wood siding, engineered wood is less prone to warping, cracking, and insect infestation. It provides a more consistent and stable material for exterior cladding.

The Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process of engineered wood siding is crucial to its performance. Here’s a general overview:

1. Wood Fiber Preparation: Wood fibers, often from fast-growing or recycled sources, are processed into small, uniform pieces.
2. Resin and Binder Mixing: The wood fibers are then mixed with resins (typically phenolic resins or similar) and binders to create a composite material.
3. Layering and Pressing: The mixture is layered and then pressed under high heat and pressure to bond the fibers together. This process creates a dense and stable product.
4. Treatment and Coating: The engineered wood is often treated with borates or other preservatives to resist insects and decay. It is then coated with a primer or a finished coating for added protection and aesthetic appeal.

Advantages of Engineered Wood Siding

Engineered wood siding offers several advantages over traditional wood siding and other alternatives.

Durability and Longevity

One of the primary benefits of engineered wood siding is its durability. It is designed to resist common problems associated with natural wood, such as:

• Warping and Cracking: Engineered wood is less susceptible to warping and cracking due to its uniform composition and manufacturing process.
• Insect Infestation: Many engineered wood products are treated with borates, which deter insects like termites and carpenter ants.
• Decay and Rot: The resins and binders used in engineered wood help to resist moisture absorption, reducing the risk of decay and rot.

Aesthetic Appeal

Engineered wood siding mimics the look of natural wood, offering a classic and attractive appearance for your home. It is available in a variety of styles, textures, and colors to suit different architectural designs.

• Variety of Styles: You can find engineered wood siding in various styles, including lap siding, vertical siding, shake siding, and panel siding.
• Textured Finishes: Many engineered wood products feature textured finishes that replicate the grain patterns of natural wood.
• Color Options: Engineered wood siding can be pre-primed or pre-finished in a wide range of colors, allowing you to customize the look of your home.

Cost-Effectiveness

Compared to natural wood siding, engineered wood is often more affordable. It offers a good balance of cost and performance, making it an attractive option for homeowners on a budget.

• Lower Material Costs: Engineered wood is typically less expensive than premium wood species like cedar or redwood.
• Reduced Installation Costs: The uniform dimensions and ease of installation of engineered wood can help to reduce labor costs.
• Lower Maintenance Costs: Engineered wood requires less maintenance than natural wood, saving you money on repairs and upkeep over the long term.

Ease of Installation

Engineered wood siding is relatively easy to install, especially compared to some other siding materials. Its uniform dimensions and lightweight nature make it easier to handle and work with.

• Consistent Dimensions: Engineered wood siding has consistent dimensions, which simplifies the installation process and reduces the need for on-site adjustments.
• Lightweight Material: Compared to natural wood or fiber cement siding, engineered wood is lighter, making it easier to lift and maneuver.
• Fewer Special Tools: Engineered wood can be installed using standard carpentry tools, reducing the need for specialized equipment.

Environmental Benefits

Engineered wood siding can be a more environmentally friendly option than natural wood siding, especially if it is made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials.

• Sustainable Sourcing: Many engineered wood manufacturers use wood fibers from sustainably managed forests.
• Recycled Content: Some engineered wood products contain recycled wood fibers, reducing the demand for virgin timber.
• Reduced Waste: The manufacturing process of engineered wood can generate less waste than the production of natural wood siding.

Disadvantages of Engineered Wood Siding

While engineered wood siding offers many advantages, it also has some drawbacks that you should consider.

Moisture Sensitivity

Although engineered wood is designed to resist moisture, it is not completely waterproof. Prolonged exposure to moisture can lead to swelling, warping, and decay, especially if the siding is not properly installed or maintained.

• Edge Swelling: The edges of engineered wood siding are particularly vulnerable to moisture absorption.
• Joint Issues: Improperly sealed joints can allow water to penetrate behind the siding, causing damage to the underlying structure.
• Installation Errors: Incorrect installation techniques, such as failing to leave adequate spacing for expansion and contraction, can exacerbate moisture problems.

Potential for Damage

Engineered wood siding can be susceptible to damage from impacts, such as hail, tree branches, or accidental collisions. While it is more durable than some other siding materials, it is not indestructible.

• Impact Resistance: Engineered wood may dent or crack if struck by a heavy object.
• Maintenance and Repairs: Damaged areas may require patching or replacement to prevent further deterioration.

Maintenance Requirements

While engineered wood requires less maintenance than natural wood, it is not maintenance-free. Regular cleaning and occasional re-coating may be necessary to keep the siding in good condition.

• Cleaning: Regular cleaning with a mild detergent and water can help to remove dirt and debris.
• Re-coating: Over time, the finish on engineered wood siding may fade or wear away, requiring re-coating to maintain its appearance and protect it from the elements.
• Inspection: Periodic inspection of the siding can help to identify and address potential problems before they become serious.

Warranty Limitations

The warranties on engineered wood siding may have limitations or exclusions that you should be aware of. It is important to read the warranty carefully before purchasing the product.

• Installation Requirements: Many warranties require the siding to be installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Maintenance Requirements: Failure to properly maintain the siding may void the warranty.
• Environmental Factors: Some warranties may exclude damage caused by extreme weather conditions or other environmental factors.

Leading Brands of Engineered Wood Siding

Several manufacturers offer high-quality engineered wood siding products. Here are some of the leading brands:

LP SmartSide

LP SmartSide is one of the most popular brands of engineered wood siding. It is known for its durability, versatility, and wide range of styles and colors.

• Features: LP SmartSide features a proprietary SmartGuard process that protects against termites, fungal decay, and moisture. It is available in various profiles, including lap siding, panel siding, and trim.
• Warranty: LP SmartSide offers a 50-year limited warranty on its products.
• Pros: Excellent durability, wide range of styles, good resistance to insects and decay.
• Cons: Can be more expensive than some other engineered wood options.

Diamond Kote

Diamond Kote is another well-regarded brand of engineered wood siding. It is known for its pre-finished coatings, which offer exceptional durability and color retention.

• Features: Diamond Kote siding is pre-finished with a baked-on acrylic finish that is resistant to fading, chipping, and cracking. It is available in a variety of colors and styles.
• Warranty: Diamond Kote offers a 30-year no-fade warranty on its pre-finished coatings.
• Pros: Excellent color retention, durable finish, low maintenance.
• Cons: Limited style options compared to some other brands.

TruExterior Siding & Trim

TruExterior Siding & Trim is a unique composite siding made from poly-ash, a blend of polymers and mineral ash. It is known for its exceptional resistance to moisture and decay.

• Features: TruExterior is dimensionally stable and resistant to warping, cracking, and rot. It can be used in direct contact with the ground and is suitable for high-moisture environments.
• Warranty: TruExterior offers a 20-year limited warranty on its products.
• Pros: Excellent moisture resistance, dimensionally stable, can be used in direct contact with the ground.
• Cons: May not have the same aesthetic appeal as natural wood.

Louisiana-Pacific (LP) CanExel

LP CanExel is another brand from Louisiana-Pacific that offers durable and attractive engineered wood siding. It features a distinctive wood-grain texture and is available in a range of colors.

• Features: CanExel siding is treated with a water-resistant coating and is designed to resist fading, cracking, and peeling.
• Warranty: Varies depending on product line, often offering a significant warranty against manufacturing defects.
• Pros: Attractive wood-grain texture, good resistance to fading, relatively affordable.
• Cons: May require more frequent re-coating than some other brands.

Other Brands

In addition to the brands listed above, there are several other manufacturers of engineered wood siding, including:

• ABTCO: Offers a range of siding styles and colors.
• MiraTEC: Known for its durability and resistance to moisture.
• James Hardie HardiePlank (Some Products): While primarily known for fiber cement, James Hardie offers some wood-based siding products as well.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Engineered Wood Siding

When selecting engineered wood siding, there are several factors to consider to ensure that you choose the right product for your needs.

Climate

The climate in your area can significantly impact the performance of engineered wood siding. In regions with high humidity or frequent rainfall, it is essential to choose a product that is highly resistant to moisture.

• Moisture Resistance: Look for siding that is treated with preservatives and has a durable coating to resist moisture absorption.
• Installation Techniques: Ensure that the siding is installed correctly, with proper flashing and sealing to prevent water penetration.
• Ventilation: Adequate ventilation behind the siding can help to reduce moisture buildup and prevent decay.

Budget

Engineered wood siding varies in price depending on the brand, style, and finish. Determine your budget and choose a product that offers the best value for your money.

• Material Costs: Compare the prices of different brands and styles of engineered wood siding.
• Installation Costs: Get quotes from multiple contractors to estimate the cost of installation.
• Long-Term Costs: Consider the long-term costs of maintenance and repairs when evaluating different siding options.

Aesthetic Preferences

Choose a siding style and color that complements the architectural design of your home and reflects your personal tastes.

• Style: Select a siding style that matches the overall aesthetic of your home, such as lap siding for a traditional look or vertical siding for a more modern appearance.
• Color: Choose a color that complements your home’s trim, roofing, and landscaping.
• Texture: Consider the texture of the siding, such as a smooth finish or a wood-grain texture, to enhance its visual appeal.

Warranty

Review the warranty offered by the manufacturer to understand the coverage and limitations. Choose a product with a comprehensive warranty that protects against defects and premature failure.

• Coverage: Look for a warranty that covers defects in materials and workmanship.
• Duration: Choose a product with a long warranty period to ensure long-term protection.
• Exclusions: Be aware of any exclusions or limitations in the warranty, such as damage caused by improper installation or maintenance.

Installation

Proper installation is critical to the performance and longevity of engineered wood siding. Hire a qualified contractor with experience installing engineered wood siding to ensure that the job is done correctly.

• Contractor Qualifications: Verify that the contractor is licensed, insured, and has a proven track record of installing engineered wood siding.
• Installation Techniques: Ensure that the contractor follows the manufacturer’s instructions and uses proper installation techniques.
• Inspection: Inspect the completed installation to ensure that the siding is properly aligned, sealed, and secured.

Installation Guide: A General Overview

While professional installation is always recommended, understanding the general steps involved can help you ensure the job is done right. This is a simplified overview and should not replace professional guidance.

Preparation

• Remove Existing Siding: Carefully remove any existing siding, taking care not to damage the underlying structure.
• Inspect Substrate: Inspect the sheathing or substrate for any damage or rot. Repair or replace any damaged areas.
• Install Weather-Resistive Barrier: Apply a weather-resistive barrier (house wrap) to protect the sheathing from moisture.

Cutting and Fitting

• Measure and Cut Siding: Measure and cut the siding to the required lengths, using a saw with a fine-tooth blade.
• Leave Expansion Gaps: Leave small gaps between the siding panels to allow for expansion and contraction.

Fastening

• Use Appropriate Fasteners: Use corrosion-resistant nails or screws to fasten the siding to the framing.
• Follow Spacing Guidelines: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended spacing guidelines for fasteners.
• Avoid Overdriving Fasteners: Avoid overdriving the fasteners, as this can damage the siding.

Sealing and Finishing

• Seal Joints and Edges: Seal all joints, edges, and penetrations with caulk or sealant.
• Apply Finish (If Needed): If the siding is not pre-finished, apply a primer and topcoat according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Maintenance Tips for Engineered Wood Siding

Proper maintenance is essential to keep your engineered wood siding looking its best and to prolong its lifespan.

Regular Cleaning

Clean the siding regularly with a mild detergent and water to remove dirt, dust, and debris. Use a soft brush or sponge to avoid damaging the finish.

• Frequency: Clean the siding at least once a year, or more often in areas with high pollution or rainfall.
• Technique: Use a garden hose or pressure washer with a low-pressure nozzle to rinse the siding after cleaning.

Inspect for Damage

Inspect the siding periodically for signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or peeling paint. Address any problems promptly to prevent further deterioration.

• Frequency: Inspect the siding at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall.
• Areas to Check: Pay particular attention to areas around windows, doors, and corners.

Re-coating or Re-painting

If the finish on the siding starts to fade or wear away, re-coat or re-paint it to protect it from the elements.

• Preparation: Clean the siding thoroughly and sand any rough spots before applying the new finish.
• Materials: Use a high-quality exterior paint or coating that is compatible with engineered wood siding.
• Application: Apply the finish according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Preventing Moisture Damage

Take steps to prevent moisture damage, such as ensuring that gutters and downspouts are functioning properly and that landscaping is trimmed away from the siding.

• Gutter Maintenance: Clean gutters and downspouts regularly to prevent clogs and ensure proper water drainage.
• Landscaping: Trim shrubs and trees away from the siding to allow for air circulation and prevent moisture buildup.
• Proper Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in attics and crawl spaces to reduce moisture levels.

Engineered Wood Siding vs. Other Siding Options

Engineered wood siding is just one of many siding options available. Here’s how it compares to some other common choices:

Engineered Wood vs. Natural Wood

Engineered Wood: More resistant to warping, cracking, and insects. More consistent in quality and often more affordable. Requires less maintenance.

Natural Wood: Offers a classic, natural look. Can be more expensive and requires more maintenance. Susceptible to warping, cracking, and insect damage.

Engineered Wood vs. Vinyl Siding

Engineered Wood: Offers a more realistic wood-grain appearance. More durable and resistant to impact damage. Can be painted or stained.

Vinyl Siding: More affordable and requires less maintenance. Can look less realistic and may be prone to fading or cracking.

Engineered Wood vs. Fiber Cement Siding

Engineered Wood: Lighter and easier to install. Offers a more natural wood-grain appearance. Can be more susceptible to moisture damage if not properly maintained.

Fiber Cement Siding: Very durable and resistant to fire, insects, and rot. Heavier and more difficult to install. Can be more expensive.

Engineered Wood vs. Metal Siding

Engineered Wood: Offers a warmer, more traditional aesthetic. Easier to repair if damaged.

Metal Siding: Highly durable and low maintenance. Can be noisy in rain or hail. May dent more easily than engineered wood.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some frequently asked questions about engineered wood siding:

Is engineered wood siding waterproof?

No, engineered wood siding is not waterproof, but it is designed to be water-resistant. Proper installation and maintenance are essential to prevent moisture damage.

How long does engineered wood siding last?

With proper installation and maintenance, engineered wood siding can last for 30 years or more.

Can engineered wood siding be painted?

Yes, engineered wood siding can be painted or stained. Use a high-quality exterior paint or stain that is compatible with engineered wood.

Is engineered wood siding environmentally friendly?

Engineered wood siding can be environmentally friendly, especially if it is made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials.

How much does engineered wood siding cost?

The cost of engineered wood siding varies depending on the brand, style, and finish. On average, it costs between $3 and $10 per square foot, including installation.

Can I install engineered wood siding myself?

While it is possible to install engineered wood siding yourself, professional installation is recommended to ensure that the job is done correctly and to maintain the warranty.

Conclusion

Engineered wood siding offers a compelling blend of aesthetics, durability, and affordability, making it a popular choice for homeowners seeking a reliable and attractive siding option. While it’s crucial to understand its limitations and maintenance requirements, the benefits of engineered wood siding often outweigh the drawbacks, especially when compared to other siding materials. By carefully considering factors like climate, budget, aesthetic preferences, and warranty, you can select the best engineered wood siding for your home and enjoy its beauty and performance for years to come.